Noise-cancelling headphones, a popular accessory among young adults, may be linked to a rise in Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), experts warn.
At a Glance
- Prolonged use of noise-cancelling headphones may contribute to hearing problems in young people
- Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) affects the brain’s ability to process sounds, not hearing itself
- NHS trusts report an increase in young adults referred for hearing issues
- Experts suggest noise-cancelling technology might hinder the brain’s ability to filter background noise
- Limited NHS care is available for APD in adults, with long waiting lists
The Rise of Auditory Processing Disorder
Audiologists at five British National Health Service (NHS) trusts have reported a surge in young people being referred for hearing issues. However, these individuals often have normal hearing but struggle with processing sound, a condition known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD). This neurological condition affects the brain’s ability to distinguish sounds, leading to difficulties in understanding speech in noisy environments and locating sound sources.
Symptoms of APD include trouble understanding fast speech and identifying sound origins. The condition, traditionally seen in individuals with ear infections, head injuries, or birth complications, is now being observed more frequently in young adults. This shift has prompted researchers to investigate potential links between the disorder and the widespread use of noise-cancelling headphones.
Noise-cancelling headphones may be linked to rise in Gen Z neurological problems, experts fear
Cases of what is known as auditory processing disorder are increasing among young peoplehttps://t.co/ZoUjKV92DW— Reiner (@erlesen) February 17, 2025
While the link between noise-cancelling headphones and APD is currently anecdotal and not scientifically proven, there is a growing hypothesis that they may contribute to the disorder. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology suggests that noise-cancelling technology might hinder the brain’s ability to filter background noise.
“You have almost created this false environment by wearing those headphones of only listening to what you want to listen to. You are not having to work at it,” Benton said.
Benton further explained the potential impact on brain development.
“Those more complex, high-level listening skills in your brain only really finish developing towards your late teens,” she said.
This suggests that excessive use of noise-cancelling headphones during crucial developmental years could potentially delay the brain’s ability to process speech and noise effectively.
A Case Study
One notable case involves a 25-year-old woman from London who was diagnosed with APD after experiencing hearing changes at university. Her audiologist suspects her condition may be related to extensive use of noise-cancelling headphones during her formative years. This case highlights the potential long-term consequences of prolonged exposure to artificially quiet environments created by noise-cancelling technology.
While noise-cancelling headphones can be beneficial in preserving hearing in loud environments, their impact on auditory processing skills remains a concern. As research continues, it’s important for young adults to be aware of potential risks associated with prolonged use of these devices.
For those concerned about APD, it’s recommended to consult a GP for a referral to audiology services. However, NHS care for APD is limited, with only one trust offering full treatment for those aged 16 and over, and a waiting list of about nine months. Treatment options for APD include auditory training to improve listening and concentration skills.
As the debate surrounding noise-cancelling headphones and their potential impact on auditory processing continues, it’s crucial for young adults to be mindful of their listening habits. Balancing the use of these devices with exposure to natural sound environments may help maintain and develop crucial auditory processing skills.
