Why Are High Earners DITCHING NYC?

The flow of over 125,000 New York City residents to Florida signifies a dramatic shift in migration patterns with profound economic effects.

At a Glance 

  • A net 30,000 New Yorkers moved to Florida, taking $9.2 billion in income.
  • New York City’s adjusted gross income fell by $10 billion.
  • Many high-wage earners left, affecting the economic landscape.
  • The percentage of New Yorkers rating city life as “good or excellent” dropped significantly.

Migration to Florida

Over five years, a net 30,000 residents left New York City for Florida’s Palm Beach and Miami-Dade counties, carrying $9.2 billion in income. This move highlights a growing trend of individuals seeking better economic opportunities and lifestyle choices in states known for lower taxes and warmer climates.

Palm Beach and Miami-Dade have become popular destinations, with Palm Beach gaining nearly 20,000 people and Miami-Dade attracting over 26,000 affluent individuals. This migration has implications for the fiscal makeup of New York, particularly impacting the city’s tax revenue and economic activity. 

Economic Ramifications

The departure of over 125,000 residents led to a staggering $14 billion reduction in income for New York State. Such a significant loss of income has necessitated urgent attention from policymakers aiming to reverse this trend and stabilize the city’s fiscal health. 

“A net 30,000 New Yorkers fled the city for Florida’s Palm Beach and Miami-Dade counties in the five years through 2022, taking with them a combined $9.2 billion in income, a new report shows.” – Citizens Budget Commission 

High-wage earners make up a significant portion of those leaving, contributing to a $10 billion reduction in New York City’s adjusted gross income. The top 1% of city tax filers, who play a major role in the state’s income taxes, represent an essential demographic for the city’s revenue generation. 

Impact on Urban Policy

Quality of life factors such as affordability, pandemic-related shifts, and safety concerns have driven relocation decisions. The city’s reputation for quality living has diminished, with only 30% of residents viewing it favorably compared to 50% before the pandemic. To counteract this trend, urban policy adaptations must focus on enhancing competitiveness, safety, and overall living conditions.

The decline in satisfaction levels calls for a reassessment of urban planning initiatives to ensure the city remains a desirable place to live and work. Addressing these quality of life issues is crucial in preventing further departures and retaining its ability to attract and sustain a vibrant populace.