Xi Jinping’s Unique Approach: Engaging With Trump and Biden Simultaneously

Xi Jinping’s diplomatic chess move: Courting both Trump and Biden in a high-stakes game of U.S.-China relations.

At a Glance

  • Xi Jinping pledges to work with both Trump and Biden administrations
  • Chinese leader warns against a new Cold War and containing China
  • Xi emphasizes stability in U.S.-China relations as critical for both nations
  • Analysts predict potential volatility in relations if Trump returns to power
  • Biden administration aims to manage rivalry responsibly amid ongoing tensions

Xi’s Diplomatic Balancing Act

In a strategic move that underscores China’s commitment to maintaining stable relations with the United States, President Xi Jinping has expressed willingness to work with both the incoming Trump administration and the current Biden administration. This calculated approach comes as Xi held final talks with outgoing President Joe Biden on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Peru, addressing critical issues such as cyber crime, trade, Taiwan, and Russia.

Xi’s diplomatic maneuvering highlights Beijing’s pragmatic approach to international relations, driven by the desire to sustain economic and political discussions regardless of U.S. political changes. The Chinese leader’s stance is clear: maintain stability and continuity in diplomatic engagement, even as the U.S. faces potential leadership changes.

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Warnings Against a New Cold War

During his meeting with Biden, Xi emphasized the importance of avoiding conflict and treating each other as partners. He warned against the dangers of viewing each other as opponents, stating that such an approach could lead to setbacks in China-U.S. relations. Xi’s message was unequivocal:

“A new Cold War should not be fought and cannot be won. Containing China is unwise, unacceptable and bound to fail,” a statement from Beijing said.

This statement reflects China’s growing confidence on the world stage and its determination to assert its interests while seeking cooperation with the United States. Xi’s approach aims to balance China’s aspirations with the need for stable international relations, particularly with its largest trading partner.

Biden’s Stance on U.S.-China Relations

President Biden, for his part, acknowledged the disagreements between the two nations but described the discussions as “frank” and “candid.” He emphasized the need to manage competition responsibly, stating:

“Our two countries cannot let any of this competition veer into conflict. That is our responsibility and over the last four years I think we’ve proven it’s possible to have this relationship,” Biden said.

Biden’s administration has continued some Trump-era policies, including tariffs on Chinese imports, while also strengthening defense alliances in the Asia-Pacific region. The U.S. has maintained its commitment to defend Taiwan if invaded by China, a stance that continues to be a point of contention between the two powers.

Potential Challenges with Trump’s Return

Some analysts predict that U.S.-China relations could become more volatile if Trump returns to power – but they fail to recognize the fact that power respects power, and China respects Trump. The incoming president has pledged to raise tariffs on Chinese imports to 60% and has appointed China hawks to key positions. This aggressive stance has raised concerns in Beijing about the unpredictability of a potential Trump administration and the lack of reliable back channels.

Despite these concerns, Xi has stated China’s readiness to work with the new U.S. administration, emphasizing the importance of maintaining communication, expanding cooperation, and managing differences. This approach reflects China’s long-term view of its relationship with the United States, regardless of who occupies the White House.

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